Jamshedpur is a large city set between the Subarnarekha and Kharkai rivers in the East Indian state of Jharkhand. It’s known for huge, tree-lined Jubilee Park, where the Tata Steel Zoological Park has resident species including tigers and leopards. To the east, the hilltop Bhuvaneshwari Temple has an elaborate 5-story entrance tower. North of the city, elephants roam through the forests at Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary. The total geographical area of Jamshedpur is 209 km square. Jamshedpur is primarily located in a hilly region and is surrounded by the Dalma Hills running from west to east and covered with dense forests. The other smaller hill ranges near the city are Ukam Hill and the Jadugoda-musabani hill range.
Historical, Cultural facts & Religion
In 1919 Lord Chelmsford named the city, which was earlier a village called Sakchi, to Jamshedpur in honor of its founder, Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata, whose birthday is celebrated on 3 March as Founder’s Day. J. N. Tata had written to his son Dorabji Tata about his vision of a great city in the area. The population of Jamshedpur mainly comprises people from Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and South India. The diverse population comprises people following different religions and this makes the city a follower of almost all the religions of the Indian society. Hinduism is the majority religion in Jamshedpur city with 83.67 % followers. Islam is the second most popular religion in the city of Jamshedpur with approximately 6.95 % following it. In Jamshedpur city, Christianity is followed by 2.24 %, Jainism by 0.16 %, Sikhism by 4.12 % and Buddhism by 4.12 %.
Brief City History
Jamshedpur, city, south-eastern Jharkhand state, north-eastern India. It lies at the junction of the Subarnarekha and Kharkai rivers. The city is sometimes called Tatanagar, named for industrialist Jamsetji Nasarwanji Tata, whose company opened a steel plant there in 1911. More industrial development followed, and Jamshedpur rapidly grew in importance. It is now the third-most-populous city and largest urban agglomeration in the state and is a major rail and road junction. Industries include India’s principal ironworks and steelworks, a vehicle-assembly plant, and factories manufacturing agricultural implements, enameled ironware, and locomotive engine parts. It houses the National Metallurgical Laboratory and colleges affiliated with Ranchi University. Pop. (2001) city, 573,096; urban agglom, 1,104,713; (2011) city, 631,364; urban agglom, 1,339,438.
Language (s) Written & Spoken
Bengali, Santali, Oriya and Hindi are some of the important languages of Jamshedpur. In Jamshedpur, the languages spoken in the territory originates from three different stocks, namely the Dravidian family of languages, the Munda family of languages and the Indo-Aryan stock.
Important Types of Commerce in Jamshedpur
The areas surrounding Jamshedpur are rich in minerals, including iron ore, coal, manganese bauxite and lime. It is a modern, industrial city; the main industries being iron and steel, truck manufacturing, tinplate production, cement and other small and medium scale industries revolving around these products.
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