ULIMI LWEZIMPAWU ZASE-AMERICA
Ulimi Lwezandla LwaseMelika e-United States
ULimi Lwezandla LwaseMelika lungolunye lwezilimi ezikhula ngokushesha eziceliwe e-United States namuhla. Ulimi Lwezandla LwaseMelika, olubuye lwaziwe ngokuthi “i-ASL”, luwulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi olubonakalayo nendawo olusetshenziswa umphakathi weziThulu. Luwulimi lwendabuko lwamadoda nabesifazane abaningi abayiziThulu, kanye nezingane ezingezwayo ezizalwe emikhayeni yeziThulu. Ongoti bezilimi ze-ASL bathola izitifiketi ezihlukahlukene ngenqubo ethile yokufundisa nokuhlola. Izitifiketi zinamaleveli athile angu-5 asekelwe ekuhlolweni kanye nezinga eliphezulu elifiselekayo. Amazinga akalwe ngo-1-5, kuthi u-5 abe yizinga eliphezulu kakhulu. Olunye uhlobo lwesitifiketi olukhona ngokuhlukile kune-ASL lubizwa ngokuthi I-Certified Deaf Interpreter, “CDI”. Abahumushi be-CDI bangabasayini okungenzeka bayiziThulu noma iziThulu ngokwengxenye bona. Badlula kunqubo efanayo yezemfundo, yokuhlola kanye nezitifiketi njengoba kwenza otolika be-ASL.
Izimpawu Zolimi Lwezandla LwaseMelika
I-ASL ayinakho ukufana kohlelo nesiNgisi futhi akufanele kubhekwe nganoma iyiphi indlela njengendlela yesiNgisi ephukile, elingisa, noma yokuthinta. Abanye abantu baye bachaza i-ASL nezinye izilimi zezandla ngokuthi izilimi “ezishukumisayo”. Lokhu akulungile neze ngoba ukuthinta kwesandla kuyingxenye eyodwa kuphela ye-ASL. Izici zobuso ezinjengokunyakaza kwamashiya nokunyakaza kwezindebe zomlomo kanye nezinye izici ezifana nokuma komzimba nazo zibalulekile kuyi-ASL njengoba zakha ingxenye ebalulekile yesimiso sohlelo lolimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASL isebenzisa indawo ezungezile osayinileyo ukuchaza izindawo nabantu abangekho.
Ingabe Ulimi Lwezandla LwaseMelika Lusetshenziswa Emhlabeni Wonke?
Izilimi zezandla zithuthuka ngqo emiphakathini yazo futhi azikho emhlabeni wonke. Ngokwesibonelo, i-ASL eMelika ihluke ngokuphelele oLimini Lwezandla LwaseBrithani nakuba womabili la mazwe ekhuluma isiNgisi. Lapho umuntu oyisiThulu ovela kwelinye izwe eshintshanisa amagama: Kuyovela imibono njalo njengokuthi, Usayina kanjani lokhu Ubonisa kanjani ukuthi izilimi eziningi zezandla zithuthuka ngokuzimela futhi izwe ngalinye linolimi lwalo lwezandla, ngakho-ke, amazwe ahlukahlukene abasayinayo abakwazi ukuxhumana kalula. Emhlabeni jikelele kunezinhlobo okungenani ezingu-121 zezilimi zezandla ezisetshenziswayo.
INQALI (Ukufinyelela Ezokuxhumana Ukuhumushwa Kwesikhathi Sangempela)
Ukuhunyushwa ngokushesha kolimi olukhulunywayo kube umbhalo futhi kuboniswe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Umbhalo wesiNgisi ukhiqizwa ngokulibaziseka okungaphansi kwemizuzwana emibili. Isibonelo, umbhali we-CART uhlala eduze komfundi ekilasini futhi ulalele uprofesa, ebhala konke okuzwakalayo, futhi umbhalo wesiNgisi uboniswa kusikrini sekhompyutha ukuze umfundi akwazi ukufunda.
I-CART yasendaweni zihlinzekwe ngemihlangano, amakilasi, izikhathi zokuqeqesha kanye nemicimbi ekhethekile.
Inqola Ekude ifana ncamashi ne-CART esendaweni ngaphandle kokuthi umhlinzeki esendaweni ekude futhi ulalela umcimbi ngokusebenzisa ucingo noma i-Voice-Over IP (VOIP) xhuma.
Bona I-ASL kanye ne-CarT Services by City
Amasampula Olimi Lwezandla LwaseMelika
