ULIMI LWESI-SPANISH
Ukuqonda Ulimi LweSpanishi Nokuhlinzeka Ngotoliki Besi-Spanish Abachwepheshile, Abahumushi Nababhala Ngokuloba
Amasevisi Olimi LwaseMelika (i-AML-Global) iyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokusebenza ngolimi lwesi-Spanish. Ngaphezulu Kwekota Yekhulu Leminyaka, Izinsizakalo Zolimi LwaseMelika zisebenze ngolimi lwesiSpanishi kanye namakhulu abanye abavela emhlabeni jikelele. Sinikezela ngezinsizakalo zolimi ezibanzi amahora angama-24, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki emhlabeni jikelele ngokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhumusha, ukuhumusha nokulotshwa kweSpanishi kanye namakhulu ezinye izilimi nezilimi zesigodi. Izazi zethu zolimi izikhulumi zomdabu nababhali abahlolwayo, abafaka iziqinisekiso, abathola isitifiketi, inkambu ehloliwe futhi abanolwazi ngenani lezilungiselelo ezithile zomkhakha. Ulimi lwesiSpanishi luhlukile futhi lunemvelaphi nezici eziqondile.
ISpanishi e-United States
Spanish iwulimi lwesiRomance olwaqala enyakatho yeSpain, futhi kancane kancane lwasakazeka eMbusweni waseCastile futhi lwaguqukela olimini oluyinhloko lukahulumeni nezohwebo. Yathathwa kakhulu emazweni aseMelika, kanye nase-Afrika nase-Asia Pacific ngokwanda koMbuso WaseSpain phakathi kwekhulu leshumi nanhlanu neleshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ekubalweni kwabantu kwango-2006, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-44.3 base-US babengamaSpanishi noma amaLatino ngemvelaphi; Abantu abayizigidi ezingama-34, amaphesenti angu-12.2, abantu abadala kuneminyaka engu-5 ubudala bakhuluma iSpanishi ekhaya. ISpanishi sinomlando omude e-United States (izifundazwe eziningi eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga neFlorida zaziyingxenye yeMexico neSpain), futhi muva nje sivuselelwe abokufika baseSpain. ISpanishi siwulimi lwangaphandle olufundiswa kabanzi ezweni. Yize i-United States ingenazo “izilimi ezisemthethweni” eziqokwe ngokusemthethweni, iSpanishi saziwa ngokusemthethweni ezingeni likahulumeni ezifundazweni ezahlukahlukene ngaphandle kwesiNgisi. Esifundeni sase-US saseNew Mexico ngokwesibonelo, u-30% wabantu ukhuluma ulimi. Futhi inethonya elinamandla ezindaweni zamadolobha amakhulu njengeLos Angeles, Miami, San Antonio, New York City, futhi ngeminyaka yawo-2000, lolu limi luye lwanda ngokushesha e-Atlanta, eHouston, ePhoenix nakwamanye amadolobha amakhulu e-Sun-Belt. ISpanishi siwulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu ePuerto Rico, indawo yase-US. Sekukonke, i-US inesibalo sabantu abakhuluma iSpanishi sesihlanu ngobukhulu emhlabeni.
Ukuhluka kwe-Dialectal ngeSpanishi
Kukhona ukuhluka okubalulekile phakathi kwezifunda zaseSpain nakuyo yonke iMelika ekhuluma iSpanishi. Kwamanye amazwe e-Hispanophone America, kuyancomeka ukusebenzisa igama elithi castellano ukuze kuhlukaniswe inguqulo yabo yolimi naleyo yaseSpain [ukucaphuna okudingekayo], ngaleyo ndlela bagomele ukuzimela kwabo kanye nobunikazi bezwe. E-Spain, ukuphinyiselwa kolimi lwesiCastilian kuvame ukuthathwa njengendinganiso kazwelonke, nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwezabizwana ezihluke kancane ezibizwa ngokuthi i-lasmo yalolu limi kuyehliswa.
Uhlelo lolimi lweSpanishi
ISpanishi siwulimi olushintshile uma kuqhathaniswa, olunohlelo lobulili obubili futhi cishe amafomu ahlanganisiwe angamashumi amahlanu esenzweni ngasinye, kodwa ukuguquguquka okulinganiselwe kwamabizo, izichasiso, nezinqumo. (Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe kwezenzo, bheka izenzo zeSipanishi kanye nezenzo ezingajwayelekile zesiSpanishi.) Igatsha elingakwesokudla, lisebenzisa izakhi, futhi ngokuvamile, nakuba kungenjalo, libeka izichasiso ngemva kwamabizo. I-syntax yayo ivamise ukuthi I-Subject Verb Object, nakuba ukuhlukahluka kuvamile. Iwulimi olusekela ukudedela (luvumela ukususwa kwezabizwana lapho kungenasidingo ngokwesayensi) kanye nesenzo esinohlaka.
Ubani Ozomethemba Ngezidingo Zakho Ezibalulekile Zolimi LweSpanishi?
Ulimi lweSpanishi luwulimi olubalulekile emhlabeni wonke. Kubalulekile ukuqonda imvelo evamile kanye ne-idiosyncrasies ethile yeSpanishi. Kusukela ngo-1985, i-AML-Global inikeze otolika abavelele beSpanishi, abahumushi nabalotshiweyo emhlabeni wonke.
Izinsiza Zokutolika Nezilimi Emhlabeni Oshintsha Njalo
NgoMashi ka-2020, igciwane le-COVID 19 lahlasela e-US Liqhubekile nokuguqula isimo sethu sokusebenza futhi libeke imingcele ukuthintana komuntu siqu. Siyabona ukuthi lokhu kungase kube inkambiso entsha okwesikhashana futhi siyajabula ukukunikeza ezinye izindlela ezinhle kakhulu Zokutolika Ngaphakathi Komuntu.
Izinketho Zotolika Eziphephile, Eziphumelelayo Nezingabizi
Ngokutolika Ngefoni (i-OPI).
Siphinde sinikele Ngokutolika Ngefoni (i-OPI). Lokhu kutholakala Amahora angu-24/Izinsuku Eziyisi-7 futhi kulungele imisebenzi emifushane, emahoreni avamile ebhizinisi, ukuhlela ngomzuzu wokugcina futhi kuyindlela enhle kakhulu, engabizi kakhulu, nesebenziseka kalula. Lokhu kunikezwa ngawo womabili amafomethi. Okufunekayo futhi Kuhlelelwe Ngaphambili. Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi.
Ukutolika kwesilawuli kude sevidiyo (VRI)
Uhlelo lwethu lwe-VRI lubizwa I-Virtual Connect futhi ingasetshenziswa kuyo yomibili imisebenzi Efunwa Ngayo kanye Naleyo Ehlelwe Ngaphambili. Itholakala Amahora angu-24/Izinsuku Eziyisi-7, kulula ukuyimisa, ithembekile, iyasebenza, futhi iyabiza. Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi.
