ULIMI lwesi-VIETNAMESE
Ukuqonda Ulimi Lwe-Vietnamese Nokuhlinzeka Ngotoliki Be-Vietnamese Abachwepheshile, Abahumushi kanye Nababhali Bemibhalo
I-American Language Services (AML-Global) iyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokusebenza ngolimi lwesi-Vietnamese. Ngaphezulu Kwekota Yekhulu Leminyaka, Izinsizakalo Zolimi LwaseMelika zisebenze ngolimi lwaseVietnam kanye namakhulu abanye abavela emhlabeni jikelele. Sinikezela ngezinsizakalo zolimi ezibanzi amahora angama-24, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki emhlabeni jikelele ngokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhumusha, ukuhumusha nokulotshwa kwesiVietnam kanye namakhulu ezinye izilimi nezilimi zesigodi. Izazi zethu zolimi izikhulumi zomdabu nababhali abahlolwayo, abafaka iziqinisekiso, abathola isitifiketi, inkambu ehloliwe futhi abanolwazi ngenani lezilungiselelo ezithile zomkhakha. Ulimi lwesiVietnam luhlukile futhi lunemvelaphi nezici eziqondile.
I-Vietnamese kanye neGlobal Influence on Vietnamese Culture
IsiVietnam siwulimi olusemthethweni olukhulunywa eVietnam, ngokusemthethweni i-Socialist Republic of Vietnam, iyizwe elisempumalanga eNhlonhlweni ye-Indochina eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Izungezwe yiChina enyakatho, iLaos enyakatho-ntshonalanga, iCambodia eningizimu-ntshonalanga, kanye noLwandle lwaseChina oluseNingizimu empumalanga. Isiko laseVietnam lithonywe iChina engumakhelwane. Ngenxa yobudlelwano obude beVietnam neningizimu yeShayina, isici esisodwa sesiko le-Vietnamese umsebenzi wezingane. Imfundo nokuzithuthukisa kuyaziswa kakhulu. Ngokomlando, ukuphumelela izivivinyo zase-Vietnamese kwakuwukuphela kwendlela abantu baseVietnam ababezithuthukisa ngayo emphakathini. Esikhathini sezenhlalakahle, impilo yamasiko yaseVietnam ithonywe ngokujulile imithombo yezindaba elawulwa uhulumeni kanye nomthelela wamasiko wezinhlelo zezenhlalakahle. Emashumini amaningi eminyaka, amathonya amasiko akwamanye amazwe ayegwenywa futhi kwagcizelelwa ukwazisa nokwabelana ngesiko lezizwe zamaKhomanisi njengeSoviet Union, China, Cuba nezinye. Kusukela ngawo-1990, iVietnam ibone ukuchayeka okukhulu kumasiko nemidiya yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, eYurophu naseMelika.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Vietnamese Dialects
IsiVietnam ngokwesiko sihlukaniswe izifunda ezintathu zezilimi: eNyakatho, ePhakathi, naseNingizimu. Lezi zifunda zezilimi zesigodi ziyehluka kakhulu ezinhlelweni zazo zemisindo, kodwa namagama (kuhlanganise nesilulumagama esiyisisekelo, ulwazimagama olungezona oluyisisekelo, namagama ohlelo lolimi) kanye nohlelo lolimi. Izinhlobonhlobo zesifunda esiseNyakatho-maphakathi nesenkabeni, ezinenani elikhulu lomehluko wamagama, ngokuvamile aziqondakali ngokulinganayo kwabakhuluma eNyakatho nabaseNingizimu. Kunomehluko omncane wangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesifunda esiseNingizimu kunezinye izifunda ngenxa yokuhlaliswa kwayo sekwephuzile ngabantu abakhuluma isi-Vietnamese (cishe ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15). Isifunda esiseNyakatho-maphakathi siyadla kakhulu. Ezindaweni ezigudle ugu, ukuhlukahluka kwesifunda kuye kwancishiswa ngezinga elithile kuyilapho izintaba eziningi zilondoloza ukuhlukahluka okwengeziwe.
Vietnamese Silulumagama
Njengomphumela weminyaka eyinkulungwane wokuhlala kwamaShayina, ingxenye enkulu yesichazamazwi saseVietnam esihlobene nesayensi nepolitiki sithathwe esiShayina. Cishe u-70% wesilulumagama unezimpande zesiShayina, nakuba amagama amaningi ayinhlanganisela eyiSino-Vietnamese, akhiwe amagama omdabu wesiVietnam ahlanganiswe nokubolekwa kwamaShayina. Umuntu angakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwegama lesi-Vietnamese lomdabu kanye nokuboleka kwesiShayina uma lingaphindwaphindwa noma incazelo yalo ingashintshi lapho ithoni ishintsha. Njengomphumela wekoloni yesiFulentshi, isiVietnamese sinamagama abolekwe olimini lwesiFulentshi.
Ubani Ozomethemba Ngezidingo Zakho Ezibalulekile Zolimi lwaseVietnam?
Ulimi lwesiVietnam luwulimi olubalulekile emhlabeni wonke. Kubalulekile ukuqonda imvelo ejwayelekile kanye ne-idiosyncrasies ethile ye-Vietnamese. Kusukela ngo-1985, i-AML-Global inikeze otolika abavelele baseVietnam, abahumushi nabalotshiweyo emhlabeni wonke.
Buyekeza Ekutolikeni kwe-Vietnamese
ICoronavirus yaqala ukufika e-US ngoMashi ka-2020 futhi iqhubekile nokushintsha indawo yethu yomsebenzi futhi ibeke imingcele yokuxhumana ubuso nobuso. Siyazi ukuthi lena kungase kube iphethini entsha yesikhathi esifushane futhi siyajabula ukukunikeza izinketho ezivelele Zokuhumusha ubuso nobuso.
Izinketho Zotolika Ziyasebenza, Ziphephile futhi Azibizi
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