CHINENERO CHA CHIMANDARIN CHA ANTHU A ACHINA
Kumvetsetsa Chiyankhulo cha Mandarin & Kupereka Akatswiri Otanthauzira Chimandarini, Omasulira ndi Omasulira
American Language Services (AML-Global) imamvetsetsa kufunikira kogwira ntchito m'chinenero cha Mandarin. Kwa zaka zopitirira zinayi, American Language Services yagwira ntchito ndi chinenero cha Mandarin komanso mazana ena ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Timapereka zilankhulo zambiri maola 24, masiku 7 pa sabata padziko lonse lapansi popereka ntchito zomasulira, kumasulira ndi kumasulira kwa Chimandarini pamodzi ndi mazana a zilankhulo ndi zilankhulo zina. Akatswiri athu a zilankhulo ndi olankhula komanso olemba omwe amawunikidwa, ovomerezeka, ovomerezeka, oyesedwa komanso odziwa zambiri m'makonzedwe angapo amakampani. Chilankhulo cha Mandarin ndi chapadera ndipo chili ndi magwero ndi mikhalidwe yake.
Chilankhulo Chovomerezeka cha China: Mandarin
Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chilankhulo cholankhulidwa ku China, Chimandarini ndiye chilankhulo chomwe chimalankhulidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo olankhula 885 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi. Chimandarini chimatanthauza Chitchaina Chokhazikika ndipo chimachokera ku chilankhulo china cha Chimandarini chomwe chimalankhulidwa ku Beijing, chinenero chovomerezeka ku China komanso chimodzi mwa zilankhulo zinayi zovomerezeka ku Singapore. Monga zilankhulo zambiri zazikulu, pali mkangano ngati Mandarin ndi chilankhulo kapena chilankhulo chokha chokha. Izi zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi kugawanika kwa chinenero cha Chitchainizi makamaka Chikantonizi komanso mmene chinenero cha Chitchaina chinayambira kuchokera m’njira zosiyanasiyana zimene zilankhulo za Chitchaina Chakale ndi Chitchaina Chapakati zinasinthira. Popeza Chimandarini ndiye chilankhulo cholankhulidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, womasulira woyenera, wolankhula Chimandarini, ndi wofunikira pochita bizinesi padziko lonse lapansi.
China ndi Udindo Wake Watsopano Monga Mphamvu Yapamwamba
Ntchito zokopa alendo ku China zaphulika kuyambira pomwe maseŵera a Olimpiki a 2008 adagonjetsa dziko lamasewera ndipo chiwonetsero chodabwitsa chamwambo wotsegulira chidadabwitsa owonera. Pama kilomita 9.6 miliyoni, People's Republic of China ndi dziko lachitatu kapena lachinayi padziko lonse lapansi potengera dera lonse, komanso lachiwiri pakukula kwa malo. Ndilo lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo likukula mosalekeza kukhala mphamvu yamphamvu kwambiri yokhala ndi mafakitale ake opangira bwino. China ikupanga mwachangu mafakitale ake a mapulogalamu, semiconductor ndi mphamvu kuti apikisane ndi US, kuphatikiza mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa monga hydro, mphepo ndi mphamvu yadzuwa. Poyesa kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa zomera zoyaka malasha (Red Herring ya mkangano wa kutentha kwa dziko), China yakhala ikuchita upainiya wotumiza zida zanyukiliya, zomwe zimayenda mozizira komanso zotetezeka, osatchulanso kuipitsa kocheperako. Chifukwa China yatsala pang'ono kukhala wamphamvu kwambiri, chidwi chapadziko lonse lapansi chimayang'ana msika ndi chuma komanso momwe zimakhudzira mayiko ena akuluakulu. China imathandiziranso bizinesi yayikulu yoyendera alendo, yokhala ndi mizinda ngati Shanghai ndi Beijing yomwe imathandizira alendo mamiliyoni ambiri ochokera kumayiko ena pachaka. Kupambana kwa Olimpiki a 2008 kunatumiza uthenga kudziko lonse kuti China ndi yokonzeka kutsogolera ndi kutenga malo ake pakati pa mayiko amphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Mandarin ndi Zofanana Zake ndi Chingerezi
Mandarin ndi ofanana ndi Chingerezi m'mawonekedwe ake ambiri. Kaŵirikaŵiri limapanga ziganizo potchula mutu ndi kulitsatira ndi liwu. Mneni akhoza kukhala mneni, mneni transitive kutsatiridwa ndi chinthu chindunji, mneni kulunzanitsa kenako ndi predicate nominative, ndi zina zotero. Chimandarini chimasiyana ndi Chingelezi chifukwa chimapanga mtundu wina wa chiganizo potchula mutu ndi kuutsatira ndi ndemanga. . Chimandarini amasiyana English kusiyanitsa mayina a zinthu, amene akhoza kuima monga predicate nominatives, ndi mayina a makhalidwe. Mandarin alibe nthawi. M'malo mwake amagwiritsa ntchito zolembera zamagulu ndi zolembera za modality.
Kodi Mukukhulupirira Ndani Ndi Zosowa Zanu Zofunika Zachiyankhulo cha Mandarin?
Chilankhulo cha Mandarin ndi chilankhulo chofunikira padziko lonse lapansi. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa chikhalidwe cha Chimandarini komanso mawonekedwe ake enieni. Kuyambira m’chaka cha 1985, AML-Global yapereka omasulira, omasulira komanso omasulira a Chimandarini padziko lonse lapansi.
