CHINENERO CHA CHIRUSI
Kumvetsetsa Chiyankhulo cha Chirasha & Kupereka Akatswiri Otanthauzira Chirasha, Omasulira ndi Omasulira
American Language Services (AML-Global) amamvetsetsa kufunikira kogwira ntchito mu Chirasha. Kwa zaka zoposa zinayi, American Language Services yakhala ikugwira ntchito ndi Chirasha komanso mazana ambiri ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Timapereka zilankhulo zambiri maola 24, masiku 7 pa sabata padziko lonse lapansi popereka ntchito zomasulira Chirasha, zomasulira ndi zomasulira pamodzi ndi mazana a zilankhulo ndi zilankhulo zina. Akatswiri athu a zilankhulo ndi olankhula komanso olemba omwe amawunikidwa, ovomerezeka, ovomerezeka, oyesedwa komanso odziwa zambiri zamakampani osiyanasiyana. Chilankhulo cha Chirasha ndi chapadera ndipo chili ndi magwero ake enieni komanso mawonekedwe ake.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kwambiri Chiyankhulo cha Chirasha
Kulankhula ku Russia, ndi Chirasha ndicho chinenero chofala kwambiri ku Eurasia, chinenero chimene chimalankhulidwa kwambiri m’zinenero za Asilavo, ndiponso chinenero chofala kwambiri ku Ulaya. Chirasha ndi cha banja la zilankhulo za Indo-European. Chilankhulo cha Chirasha chimalankhulidwa makamaka ku Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan ndi Belarus, komanso, pang'ono, mayiko ena omwe kale anali ma Republic of USSR. M’nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Soviet Union, malamulo okhudza zinenero za anthu amitundu ina ankasinthasintha. Ngakhale kuti lipabuliki lililonse linali ndi chinenero chawochake, udindo wogwirizanitsa ndiponso udindo wake wapamwamba zinali za Chirasha. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa 1991, mayiko angapo omwe adangodziyimira okha alimbikitsa zilankhulo zawo, zomwe zasintha mwai mwayi wa Chirasha, ngakhale kuti ntchito yake monga chilankhulo cha kugonana kwa pambuyo pa Soviet Union yapitilirabe.
Russian Orthography
Kalembedwe ka Chirasha ndi kachitidwe ka mawu. M’chenicheni kuli kulinganiza pakati pa mawu a fonimi, mofoloji, etimology, ndi galamala; ndipo, mofanana ndi zinenero zambiri zamoyo, ili ndi gawo lake la kusagwirizana ndi mfundo zotsutsana. Malamulo angapo okhwima a kalembedwe omwe anayambitsidwa pakati pa 1880 ndi 1910 adayambitsa malamulo omaliza pamene akuyesera kuthetsa oyambirira.
Mawu a Chilankhulo cha Chirasha
Chilankhulochi chimakhala ndi mavawelo asanu, omwe amalembedwa ndi zilembo zosiyanasiyana kutengera ngati konsonanti yapitayi ili ndi matalala. Makonsonati nthawi zambiri amabwera m'magulu awiri owoneka bwino, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa olimba ndi ofewa. (Makonsonati olimba nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa, makamaka asanayambe mavawelo akumbuyo, ngakhale kuti m'zinenero zina velarization imangokhala yolimba /l/). Chilankhulo chokhazikika, chochokera ku chilankhulo cha ku Moscow, chimakhala ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu komanso kusinthasintha kwa mawu. Mavawelo ogogomezedwa amatalika pang'ono, pomwe mavawelo osatsindikitsidwa amatha kuchepetsedwa kukhala mavawelo oyandikira kapena schwa yosadziwika bwino.
Kodi Mukukhulupirira Ndani Ndi Zofunikira Zanu Za Chilankhulo Chachi Russia?
Chilankhulo cha Chirasha ndi chilankhulo chofunikira padziko lonse lapansi. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa chikhalidwe chambiri komanso zodziwika bwino za Russian. Kuyambira m’chaka cha 1985, AML-Global yakhala ikupereka omasulira, omasulira komanso omasulira achirasha apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kusintha kwa Kutanthauzira kwa Chirasha
Kachilombo ka Covid19 kadafika ku United States koyambirira kwa Marichi 2020 ndipo ikupitilizabe kusintha momwe timagwirira ntchito ndikuyika malire pakulankhulana maso ndi maso. Tikumvetsetsa kuti iyi ikhoza kukhala mtundu watsopano wanthawi yochepa ndipo ndife okondwa kukupatsani njira zina zabwino kwambiri kuposa Kutanthauzira mwamunthu.
Zosankha Zomasulira Ndi Zotetezeka, Zothandiza & Zotsika mtengo
(OPI) Kumasulira Pafoni
Timapereka Kutanthauzira Kwapafoni (OPI) m'zilankhulo zoposa 100. Ntchito zathu zilipo Maola 24/masiku 7 ndipo zimagwira ntchito bwino pakuyimba kwakanthawi kochepa komanso zomwe sizili pamaola anu abizinesi. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito modabwitsa pakukonzekera mwadzidzidzi komanso mwachangu ndipo ndi njira yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ntchitoyi imaperekedwanso zonse Zokonzedweratu & Pakufunika. Dinani apa kuti mudziwe zambiri.
(VRI) Kutanthauzira Kwakutali kwa Kanema
Njira yathu ya VRI imatchedwa Virtual Connect ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Zofuna-Zomwe Zimakonzedweratu. Akatswiri athu azilankhulo akupezeka masiku 7/24 maola. Dongosolo lathu la VRI ndi lachangu komanso losavuta kukhazikitsa, losasinthika, lotsika mtengo komanso lopanda ndalama. Dinani apa kuti mudziwe zambiri.
